These controversies concerning the relationships amid citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs might be because of the ways that OCBs are measured. In the literature, OCBs have often been described as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.two). Other-rated measurements are struggling to determine the behavioural motivations fundamental OCBs1,eleven. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4